All of the Hanna and Barbera cartoons were shot as successive color exposure negatives and printed by Technicolor the 1960s entries were done in Metrocolor. From 1955 until the close of the MGM cartoon studio a year later, all Tom and Jerry cartoons were produced in CinemaScope, some even had their soundtracks recorded in Perspecta directional audio. Most of the vocal effects used for Tom and Jerry are their high-pitched laughs and gasping screams.īefore 1954, all Tom and Jerry cartoons were produced in the standard Academy ratio and format in 19, some of the output was dually produced in dual versions: one Academy-ratio negative composed for a flat widescreen (1.75:1) format and one shot in the CinemaScope process. For example, the character Mammy Two Shoes has lines in nearly every cartoon in which she appears. Generally, there is little dialogue as Tom and Jerry almost never speak however, minor characters are not similarly limited, and the two lead characters are able to speak English on rare occasions and are thus not mute. Musical director Scott Bradley created complex scores that combined elements of jazz, classical, and pop music Bradley often reprised contemporary pop songs, as well as songs from MGM films, including The Wizard of Oz and Meet Me In St. Music plays a very important part in the shorts, emphasizing the action, filling in for traditional sound effects, and lending emotion to the scenes. Despite the frequent violence, there is no blood or gore in any scene.:42:134 Because of this, Tom and Jerry has often been criticized as excessively violent. On the other hand, Jerry's methods of retaliation are far more violent due to their frequent success, including slicing Tom in half, shutting his head in a window or a door, stuffing Tom's tail in a waffle iron or a mangle, kicking him into a refrigerator, getting him electrocuted, pounding him with a mace, club or mallet, causing a tree or an electric pole to drive him into the ground, sticking matches into his feet and lighting them, tying him to a firework and setting it off, and so on. The cartoons are infamous for some of the most violent cartoon gags ever devised in theatrical animation such as Tom using everything from axes, hammers, firearms, firecrackers, explosives, traps and poison to kill Jerry. At other times, the pair set aside their rivalry in order to pursue a common goal, such as when a baby escaped the watch of a negligent babysitter, causing Tom and Jerry to pursue the baby and keep it away from danger. However, there are also several instances within the cartoons where they display genuine friendship and concern for each other's well-being. Tom rarely succeeds in catching Jerry, mainly because of Jerry's cleverness, cunning abilities, and luck. The plots of each short usually center on Tom's numerous attempts to capture Jerry and the mayhem and destruction that follows.
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#NIBBLES ON TOM AND JERRY VIDEOS SERIES#
The series features comedic fights between an iconic set of enemies, a house cat and mouse. Other controversial themes include cannibalism and the glamorization of smoking. Numerous Tom and Jerry shorts have been subject to controversy, mainly over racial stereotypes which involves the portrayal of the recurring black character Mammy Two Shoes and characters appearing in blackface. The first feature-length film based on the series, Tom and Jerry: The Movie, was released in 1992 before ten direct-to-video films were produced between 20. Various shorts have been released for home media since the 1990s.Ī number of spin-offs have been made, including the television series The Tom and Jerry Show (1975–77), The Tom and Jerry Comedy Show (1980–82), Tom & Jerry Kids (1990–94), Tom and Jerry Tales (2006–08), and The Tom and Jerry Show (2014-present). Two more shorts were produced, The Mansion Cat in 2001 and The Karate Guard in 2005, for a total of 163 shorts. Chuck Jones then produced another 34 shorts with Sib-Tower 12 Productions between 19. Tom and Jerry then became the highest-grossing animated short film series of that time, overtaking Looney Tunes. After the MGM cartoon studio closed in 1957, MGM revived the series with Gene Deitch directing an additional 13 Tom and Jerry shorts for Rembrandt Films from 1960 to 1962.
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During this time, they won seven Academy Awards for Animated Short Film, tying for first place with Walt Disney's Silly Symphonies with the most awards in the category. In its original run, Hanna and Barbera produced 114 Tom and Jerry shorts for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer from 1940 to 1957. It centers on a rivalry between its two main characters, Tom Cat and Jerry Mouse, and many recurring characters, based around slapstick comedy.
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Tom and Jerry is an American animated series of short films created in 1940 by William Hanna and Joseph Barbera.